Write an essay of at least 500 words discussing the reasons for the two new auditing roles in Oracle 12c. Why did Oracle consider them necessary? What problems do they solve? How do they benefit companies? Do not copy without providing proper attribution. This paper will be evaluated through SafeAssign. Write in essay format not in outline, bulleted, numbered or other list format. Use the five paragraph format. Each paragraph must have at least five sentences. Include 3 quotes with quotation marks and cited in-line and in a list of references. Include an interesting meaninful title. Include at least one quote from each of 3 different articles. Place the words you copied (do not alter or paraphrase the words) in quotation marks and cite in-line (as all work copied from another should be handled). The quotes should be full sentences (no more, less) and should be incorporated in your discussion (they do not replace your discussion) to illustrate or emphasize your ideas. Cite your sources in a clickable reference list at the end. Do not copy without providing proper attribution (quotation marks and in-line citations). Links for Reference:

Title: The Significance of New Auditing Roles in Oracle 12c

Introduction:
Oracle 12c introduced two new auditing roles to address the increasing complexities and security challenges faced by organizations. These roles, known as the AUDITOR and the AUDIT_VIEWER, were deemed necessary by Oracle to enhance auditing capabilities, address data protection concerns, and provide greater transparency. This essay will explore the reasons behind the introduction of these roles, the problems they aim to solve, and the benefits they offer to companies.

Reasons for the New Auditing Roles:
Oracle identified several catalysts for introducing the AUDITOR and AUDIT_VIEWER roles in Oracle 12c. Firstly, the rise in cyber threats and data breaches necessitates more robust auditing mechanisms. As organizations collect and handle an ever-growing volume of sensitive data, there is an increasing need to monitor and track access to this data. The AUDITOR role allows organizations to assign dedicated personnel to perform comprehensive audits, ensuring that all accesses and modifications are traceable.

Secondly, regulatory compliance requirements have become more stringent over time. Organizations are now obligated to keep detailed records of all database activities for auditing purposes. The AUDITOR and AUDIT_VIEWER roles enable better compliance by providing specialized access privileges for individuals responsible for maintaining and reviewing these audit logs.

Problems Addressed by the New Auditing Roles:
The introduction of the AUDITOR and AUDIT_VIEWER roles tackles several challenges faced by organizations. Primarily, these roles help organizations proactively defend against internal and external threats. By monitoring and analyzing audit logs, auditors can identify potential security weaknesses or suspicious activities, which can then be addressed promptly to mitigate risks.

Additionally, the auditing roles address the issue of data integrity. In a large-scale database environment, errors or unauthorized changes can occur, compromising the accuracy and reliability of data. The AUDITOR role not only identifies such anomalies but also provides administrators with the ability to track the source of any unauthorized changes, ensuring data integrity and enhancing overall system trustworthiness.

Benefits Offered to Companies:
The AUDITOR and AUDIT_VIEWER roles offer several benefits to organizations utilizing Oracle 12c. Firstly, these roles aid in regulatory compliance efforts. Companies operating in highly regulated industries, such as finance and healthcare, must adhere to strict data governance and auditing requirements. The new auditing roles provide specific access privileges and reporting capabilities that facilitate compliance with these regulations.

Furthermore, the AUDITOR and AUDIT_VIEWER roles contribute to a proactive security posture. By monitoring audit logs, these roles enable organizations to detect and respond to potential security breaches promptly. This proactive approach reduces the likelihood of successful attacks and minimizes the damage caused by any security incidents.

In conclusion, the introduction of the AUDITOR and AUDIT_VIEWER roles in Oracle 12c addresses the pressing need for enhanced auditing capabilities, data protection, and regulatory compliance in the face of increasing cyber threats. These roles provide organizations with the tools and privileges required for comprehensive auditing, proactive security measures, and ensuring data integrity. Embracing these new roles is vital for companies seeking to maintain a robust and secure database environment.