In your own words, describe the Dark Web. What type pf content is generally found on the Darknet? What kind of information can be found using the hiddenwiki? Why are DoS or DDoS attacks so dangerous? Search the Internet for one example of a DoS attack. Summarize (in 2-3 paragraphs) what was targeted and the damage caused to the business. What tools are available to protect against DoS attacks? How Can a Thief Recreate Your Identity? Using the following three examples, determine how an identity thief can piece together additional information about you. Example A: You lost your wallet with your Social Security card and driver’s license tucked inside. Example B: A thief has your name and your email address, but to get your passwords for various websites, he needs the answers to your security questions. Example C: You use the computer at your public library. You checked your email and did some shopping, but when you left, you forgot log off or delete the cookies.

The Dark Web refers to a part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and is known for its anonymous and encrypted nature. It requires specific software configurations, such as Tor, to access. The primary purpose of the Dark Web is to provide users with a high level of privacy and anonymity, allowing them to conduct activities without being easily traced or identified.

The content found on the Darknet varies widely, but it is often associated with illicit activities due to the anonymity it provides. Common activities conducted on the Dark Web include illegal drug trade, weapons trafficking, hacking services, counterfeit currency and identification documents, as well as other forms of cybercrime. It is important to note, however, that not all activities on the Dark Web are illegal, as there are also legitimate uses such as secure communication for journalists or political activists operating under repressive regimes.

The hiddenwiki, also known as the “Hidden Wiki,” is a popular starting point for users navigating the Dark Web. It serves as a directory of websites on the Darknet, providing links to various forums, marketplaces, and other services available. The hiddenwiki is notorious for its association with illegal activities, as it includes links to sites offering illegal goods and services.

Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are highly dangerous due to their ability to incapacitate a target system or network. These attacks involve overwhelming a service or website with an excessive amount of traffic or requests, causing it to become inaccessible to legitimate users. The goal of a DoS or DDoS attack is to disrupt the target’s normal functioning, ultimately leading to financial loss, reputational damage, and potential theft of sensitive information.

One example of a DoS attack is the 2016 Dyn attack. Dyn is a cloud-based Internet Performance Management (IPM) company that provides domain name system (DNS) services. In October 2016, Dyn experienced a massive DDoS attack that targeted its DNS infrastructure. As a result, major websites and online services such as Twitter, Netflix, Reddit, and Amazon were rendered inaccessible to users in various parts of the world. The attack utilized a botnet of compromised IoT devices to generate a massive amount of traffic, overwhelming Dyn’s servers and causing the disruption.

To protect against DoS attacks, various tools and techniques are available. One approach is to employ traffic filtering mechanisms, which can identify and block illegitimate traffic patterns. Network firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) can also help detect and mitigate DoS attacks. Additionally, content delivery networks (CDNs) can distribute traffic across multiple servers to mitigate the impact of an attack. Regular monitoring and analysis of network traffic can also help identify and respond to potential DoS attacks in a timely manner.