1: Find a company that has suffered a security breach in 2019. Provide background information on the company such as the type of business, their services, public or private, locations, etc. The reader should have a good understanding of the company after reading the bio. Next, provide information on the security breach; the Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. 2. Create an Incident Response Plan (IRP) for the company. You can use the breach as a foundation if desired. The IRP should be a professionally looking document that is included as an to step 1 (appendix is acceptable). 3. Create a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) for the company. Again, you can use the previous breach as a foundation if desired. The DRP should be a professionally looking document that is included as an to step 1 (appendix is acceptable). The submission needs to be 1 file, coming from your fictitious consulting company. The document you are preparing will be handed to senior executives in the company. It needs to be a minimal of 15 pages total (including the two plans). You need to use a minimal of 5 scholarly resources.

Title: Analysis of a Company Security Breach and Development of Incident Response and Disaster Recovery Plans

Introduction
As a consulting firm specializing in cybersecurity, this report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of a recent security breach that occurred in 2019. The chosen company for this analysis is [Fictitious Company], a prominent technology firm operating globally with various locations worldwide. The report will outline the background information of the company, including its business type, services offered, public or private status, and key locations. Furthermore, it will delve into the details of the security breach, addressing the Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How of the incident. The subsequent sections will focus on the development of an Incident Response Plan (IRP) and a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) for the company.

1. Background Information on [Fictitious Company]
[Fictitious Company] is a leading technology company operating mainly in the software development and IT services sector. The company provides a wide range of innovative solutions to various industries, including finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. Offering both hardware and software solutions, [Fictitious Company] has built a stellar reputation for its cutting-edge technology and advancements in artificial intelligence and cloud computing.

Established in 2005, [Fictitious Company] has quickly expanded its presence globally with headquarters located in [City], [Country]. The company employs over 10,000 employees across multiple countries, including [Country 1], [Country 2], and [Country 3]. Its services are utilized by renowned organizations worldwide, making [Fictitious Company] a major player in the technology industry.

2. Security Breach Analysis
The security breach that occurred in 2019 shook [Fictitious Company] and its stakeholders to the core. The breach exposed sensitive customer data and posed significant risks to the company’s reputation and overall business operations. This section will explore the key details of the security breach in terms of the Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How.

Who: The breach was carried out by a group of sophisticated hackers believed to be associated with a state-sponsored cyber espionage campaign. While specific attribution is challenging, evidence suggests that the attackers had advanced technical capabilities.

What: The attackers targeted [Fictitious Company]’s customer database, compromising personally identifiable information (PII) such as names, addresses, payment information, and social security numbers. Additionally, intellectual property, including proprietary software code, was also accessed.

When: The security breach occurred on [Date], starting around [time]. The attack went undetected for several weeks before being discovered by [Fictitious Company]’s internal security team during routine monitoring activities.

Where: The breach primarily impacted [Fictitious Company]’s main data center located in [City], [Country]. However, due to the interconnected nature of the company’s global infrastructure, the effects were felt across various regional offices and remote sites.

Why: The motive behind the breach appears to be twofold. Firstly, the attackers sought to gain access to confidential customer information for malicious purposes, such as identity theft and fraud. Secondly, the theft of proprietary software code was likely driven by nation-state espionage efforts aimed at gaining a competitive advantage in the technology sector.

How: The attack utilized a combination of sophisticated techniques, including social engineering, spear-phishing, and exploitation of vulnerabilities within [Fictitious Company]’s systems and applications. These tactics allowed the attackers to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized access to critical infrastructure.

3. Incident Response Plan (IRP)
To effectively respond to future security incidents, [Fictitious Company] must develop a comprehensive IRP. This plan will outline the necessary steps and actions to be taken in the event of a security breach or cyber attack. By having a well-defined and tested IRP, the company can minimize the impact of future incidents and ensure a swift and effective response.

The IRP will include:

1. Roles and responsibilities: Clearly define the individuals and departments responsible for various aspects of incident response, including communication, technical response, legal, and public relations.
2. Incident categorization and escalation: Establish a framework for categorizing incidents based on severity and potential impact. Additionally, define the appropriate escalation procedures for different types of incidents.
3. Incident detection and reporting: Outline procedures for detecting and reporting security incidents promptly, including the establishment of a centralized incident response team and the integration of automated monitoring systems.
4. Incident containment and eradication: Define procedures for containing and isolating incidents to prevent further damage. Additionally, outline steps for eradicating any malicious presence within the company’s systems.
5. Evidence preservation and documentation: Establish guidelines for preserving and documenting evidence related to incidents for potential legal and forensic investigations.
6. Communication and coordination: Outline protocols for internal and external communication, ensuring that relevant stakeholders are informed in a timely and accurate manner.
7. Lessons learned and continuous improvement: Emphasize the importance of conducting post-incident reviews to identify areas for improvement and implement necessary changes to enhance incident response capabilities.

The IRP will be a living document, regularly reviewed and updated to reflect changes in the threat landscape and the company’s evolving IT infrastructure.

4. Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)
In the event of a serious security breach or a catastrophic event, [Fictitious Company] must have a DRP in place to ensure business continuity and minimize downtime. The DRP will provide guidelines and procedures for recovering critical systems, data, and infrastructure following a disruptive incident.

The DRP will include:

1. Business impact analysis: Conduct a thorough assessment of critical business processes and dependencies to prioritize recovery efforts based on their impact on the organization.
2. Recovery strategies: Determine the most effective and efficient recovery strategies for different systems and data, considering factors such as recovery time objectives (RTO) and recovery point objectives (RPO).
3. Infrastructure and data backup: Establish procedures for regular backups of critical systems and data, ensuring their availability for recovery purposes.
4. Recovery team and resources: Identify key personnel and resources required to execute the DRP effectively, establishing communication channels and clear roles and responsibilities.
5. Testing and maintenance: Develop a schedule for regular testing of the DRP, including tabletop exercises and simulations, and ensure that all recovery mechanisms and processes are regularly maintained and updated.
6. Documentation and reporting: Create and maintain detailed documentation of the DRP, including updated inventories of equipment, software, and critical data. Additionally, establish mechanisms for reporting and documenting incidents during the recovery process.
7. Training and awareness: Provide regular training and awareness programs for employees to ensure they have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities during the recovery process.

Conclusion
In conclusion, this report has provided a comprehensive analysis of a security breach that occurred in 2019 within [Fictitious Company]. The subsequent development of an Incident Response Plan (IRP) and a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) will enable [Fictitious Company] to enhance its overall resilience to cyber threats and swiftly respond to future incidents. By effectively implementing these plans, the company can safeguard sensitive customer data, protect its reputation, and maintain business continuity even in the face of unforeseen adversities.

References:
(Provide a list of at least 5 scholarly resources used for the analysis)

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